Also known as oral and maxillofacial surgery, is a branch of dentistry that deals with surgical procedures of the mouth, teeth, and surrounding tissues.
Types of Oral Surgery
Tooth Extractions: Removing teeth that are damaged, decayed, or impacted.
Wisdom Teeth Removal: Removing impacted or infected wisdom teeth.
Dental Implants: Placing artificial teeth roots to support crowns, bridges, or dentures.
Bone Grafting: Transplanting bone tissue to repair defects or augment the jawbone.
Reasons for Oral Surgery
Tooth Decay or Damage: Removing teeth that are beyond repair.
Gum Disease: Correcting gum recession or gum disease.
Impacted Teeth: Removing impacted teeth that can cause pain or infection.
Dental Implants: Placing artificial teeth roots to support crowns, bridges, or dentures.
Correcting Bite Issues: Correcting misalignment of the jaws or teeth.
The Oral Surgery Procedure
Pre-Surgical Consultation: Discussing the procedure, risks, and benefits with the oral surgeon.
Anesthesia: Administering local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia to ensure comfort during the procedure.
Surgery: Performing the surgical procedure, which may involve removing teeth, repairing tissues, or placing implants.
Recovery: Monitoring the patient's recovery, providing post-operative instructions, and managing pain or discomfort.
Risks and Complications
Bleeding or Swelling: Temporary bleeding or swelling at the surgical site.
Infection: Risk of infection, which can be managed with antibiotics.
Nerve Damage: Risk of nerve damage, which can cause numbness or tingling.
Dry Socket: Risk of dry socket, a painful condition that can occur after tooth extraction.
